The New CITI

It is clear that banks such as Citi and Bank of America were on the brink of collapse during the Great Recession of 2008.

Citi received $45 Billion in Tarp funds and subsequently converted the government's preferred stock into common stock. The government now owns 34% of Citi common stock. There has been a huge increase in common shares outstanding as a result of the combined government and private $58 Billion preferred stock exchange offer. All of the preferred holdings were converted into common stock thereby diluting common shareholders and eliminating the payment of preferred dividends. This conversion has dramatically improved Citi's capital base as it now has a higher tangible book value than most big financial institutions.

Citi has split itself into two banks- the retail and investment bank and Citi Holdings. Citi Holdings consists of the household lending arm and other asset pools of capital. The big question has been whether these so called 'toxic assets' will pay off. Based on tangible book value, Citi is cheap with a strong capital base. It is relying on its' global trading and investment banking business to create profits. Fundamentals have improved as credit quality has stabilized and consumer credit delinquencies have steadied.

Random thoughts....Bank of America is in a similar position as Citi but is stronger because of the acquisition of Merrill Lynch last year....the Dow Jones is down close to 20% in the last twelve months...look for the market to test 9,700 on the Dow and 1100 on the S&P within a few months....September, 2009 will be here in days as people try to forget the Lehman collapse of last September.....remember that the market is a leading indicator and it is pointing to a strong first half of 2010....the real estate market will be on the upswing in 2010 as party talk will include the discussion of 'jumbo mortgages'....

The Clunker jump starts the Economy

Supply and Demand is an economic model based on price, utility and quantity in a competitive market which results in economic equilibrium. One of the consequences of the Great Recession of 2008-2009 is zero demand by consumers for automobiles and other tangible goods.

The U.S. government recently launched a new program called CARS (Car Allowance Rebate System) wherein the consumer receives a credit of $3,500 or $4,500 at the time of purchase of a new energy efficient vehicle for their 'clunker'. Qualified purchases must take place between July 1, 2009 and November 1, 2009. The original law called for the program to halt when $1 Billion of rebates was awarded to consumers. Due to overwhelming demand, the program will be funded with an additional $2 Billion for purchases by November 1, 2009. Cash for Clunkers has been an amazing success in Germany where up to $7 Billion has been given back to consumers. Similar programs are being approved in France and the U.K.

The programs have boosted automobile sales, saved factory jobs and got rid of 'clunker' cars which helps the environment. We can expect automobile production for the next few months to ramp up and produce profits for the industry. The $3 Billion cost is a hefty price to pay, but it directly creates demand for automobiles and will help to jump start the economy.

Random thoughts.... The stock markets performance in July shattered records as the professionals were starting to buy....there is still $trillions sitting on the sidelines getting 'zero' income in money market accounts....the residential real estate market will start to tick up in the next few months....look for pent-up demand to drive sales in every sector of the economy...